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CFM vs. Waterlift
CFM is defined as the Cubic Feet of Air per Minute that is moved through a specific size opening. In the vacuum industry, this is usually expressed as a standard size of two inches. Waterlift, on the other hand, is the vertical distance that same power source (a vacuum motor) is able to lift a column of water up a sealed tube (the water creates the seal), through the power of suction.
As the size of the opening (orifice) gets smaller, the waterlift increases and CFM decreases. Conversely, as the opening gets larger, the waterlift decreases while the CFM increases. Depending on the power unit these differences can be quite substantial.
Therefore, it becomes imperative to know how the performance of each individual power unit is effected by any one orifice within a particular system.
AirWatts vs. Orifice
AirWatts or "Cleanability Rating" is defined as CFM at a given opening (orifice) multiplied by the waterlift at that same opening, then divided by 8.5.
The most critical measurements are those representing the smallest size opening through which air is flowing in any particular system. Therefore, being able to calculate the AirWatts of each individual unit and knowing the actual orifice of each specific tool makes it possible to select the power brush best suited for the needs of that system. In essence, you are able to create the optimum package for your individual requirements.
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